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Ford (F) has recently experienced a sharp decline in its stock price, plunging nearly 23% over the past month following disappointing second-quarter results. The automaker’s earnings per share fell short of expectations, leading to a more than 5% decrease in net income to $1.8 billion compared to the previous year.

One of the primary factors contributing to this decline was a substantial increase in warranty and vehicle recall expenses, amounting to $2.3 billion in the second quarter alone. Investor confidence was further shaken by Ford’s conservative profit outlook compared to its competitor General Motors (GM), which reported better-than-expected earnings and raised its full-year guidance.

Amidst these challenges, Ford’s commercial vehicle division, Ford Pro, emerged as a beacon of strength during the second quarter. With an impressive operating margin of 15.1%, Ford Pro showcased robust performance driven by high demand for Super Duty trucks and Transit commercial vans.

Ford’s focus on software technology and services through Ford Pro is expected to drive future growth, with CEO Jim Farley emphasizing the importance of software control across all vehicle domains. The company’s strategic initiatives include substantial investments in software subscriptions and integrated service revenues, positioning Ford Pro as a significant contributor to Ford’s EBIT by 2026.

While Ford Pro excelled, the electric vehicle (EV) division, Ford Model e, presented significant challenges. Incurring a loss of $1.1 billion in the second quarter, Ford Model e struggled due to lower sales volumes, pricing pressure, and high manufacturing costs. This underperformance has led to downward revisions in earnings estimates, reflecting concerns about Ford’s near-term prospects.

Despite the hurdles in the EV segment, Ford’s robust performance in Ford Pro is expected to offset some losses. The company is also prioritizing quality improvements in newer models to address warranty issues. Financially, Ford ended the second quarter with increased liquidity and raised cash flow projections for the year, signaling financial stability amidst operational challenges.

While Ford’s valuation remains attractive and its Ford Pro division shows promise, internal challenges such as high warranty costs and EV segment struggles persist. As Ford navigates these obstacles, investors may need to exercise caution and monitor the company’s progress in overcoming operational setbacks.

In conclusion, Ford’s recent stock decline presents a mixed outlook for investors. While the company’s valuation is appealing and strategic initiatives in Ford Pro are promising, internal challenges pose significant risks. Existing shareholders may consider holding on to their shares, while new investors may benefit from adopting a cautious approach until Ford demonstrates substantial progress in addressing operational and financial hurdles.