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Fox’s Blockchain-Powered Tool for Verifying Digital Media Integrity

Introducing Fox’s Latest Innovation

Fox Corp. caused quite a stir in media circles recently with the debut of “Verify,” a cutting-edge blockchain-based tool designed to authenticate digital media in the era of AI.

At face value, the initiative seeks to tackle two increasingly challenging issues: the proliferation of “deepfake” content enabled by AI, which has the potential to mislead consumers, and the unauthorized use of content by AI models.

Seeing Beyond the buzzwords

Some skeptics might view this move as a mere stunt to bolster public relations, mixing “AI” and “Blockchain” into a buzzword soup to restore trust in news, especially for aging media conglomerates dealing with credibility snags. After all, we’ve all had a glimpse of corporate dynamics through shows like “Succession,” haven’t we?

However, setting aside the potential irony, it’s essential to give Fox and its newest creation the consideration it deserves. In the realm of deepfakes, Verify allows individuals to input URLs and images into the system, essentially determining if the digital assets are genuine, meaning a publisher has officially sanctioned them. Additionally, on the licensing front, AI enterprises can utilize the Verify database to legitimately access and compensate for content.

Fox’s in-house technology arm, Blockchain Creative Labs, partnered with Polygon, a low-fee, high-throughput blockchain built on the Ethereum network, to execute the operational aspects. By incorporating new content into Verify, an entry is appended to a database on the Polygon blockchain, housing its metadata and other crucial details.

Unlike numerous other crypto experiments, the integration of blockchain might bear significance this time around. Polygon confers an immutable audit trail to content on Verify, eliminating the reliance of third-party publishers on Fox to govern their data.

Verify in Action

Despite its current semblance of a sophisticated database checker, Verify certainly isn’t redundant, especially in guiding traditional publishers through licensing agreements in the context of extensive language models.

Our evaluation involved employing Verify’s web app to scrutinize its day-to-day functionality. Without much delay, it became evident that the app had its limitations for consumer use.

Testing the Limits

The Verify app furnishes a text input box for URLs. When we pasted a Fox News article link pertaining to Elon Musk and deepfakes, the app promptly presented a range of information affirming the article’s authenticity. This included a transaction hash and signature for the Polygon blockchain transaction representing the content, alongside associated metadata, licensing particulars, and featured images.

Verify authenticates the source of a Fox news article about Elon Musk and deep fakes (verify.fox, modified by CoinDesk)

We proceeded to download and re-upload one of the images into the tool to assess its veracity. To our satisfaction, the app offered similar data as earlier. Although, attempting with another image unraveled a fascinating feature where we could explore other Fox articles featuring the same image.

Verify authenticates the source of a Fox News image from an article about Elon Musk and deep fakes (verify.fox, modified by CoinDesk)

Although Verify aptly fulfilled these rudimentary tasks, it’s hardly imaginable that consumers would necessitate authentication of content directly lifted from the Fox News website.

Documentation indicates that a plausible user of the service might be someone stumbling upon an article on social media, eager to validate its source. Yet real-world testing uncovered glitches.

Challenges and Limitations

When we stumbled upon an official Fox News post on X social media platform featuring the same article, Verify failed to authenticate it, despite landing on the identical Fox News page. A snapshot of the image from the Fox News post that we uploaded also couldn’t be confirmed, highlighting the app’s susceptibility to manipulated images or slight alterations.

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Verify can't authenticate the source of a screen grab of a Twitter thumbnail (Verify.fox, modified by CoinDesk)

While some of these technical deficiencies are expected to be resolved, tackling the even more complex engineering hurdles to help consumers identify AI-generated content will be a Herculean task for Fox. Even when functioning as advertised, Verify can’t discern AI-generated content – it only confirms the source as Fox or the relevant uploader. This presents a significant roadblock in helping consumers differentiate AI-generated content from human-authored material.

Consumer Engagement and the Hurdle of Apathy

Beyond any technological limitations, there’s the formidable problem of user indifference. It’s a well-known fact that people often aren’t too concerned about the authenticity of what they’re reading, a reality Fox is acutely aware of. This is especially evident when confirmation bias comes into play, where individuals tend to believe information that aligns with their preconceived notions.



The Implications of Verify for Publishers in the Media Landscape

The Implications of Verify for Publishers in the Media Landscape

Revolutionizing Publisher Verification

As Fox embarks on the beta release of Verify, it has stirred curiosity among media industry insiders. The tool, designed to serve as a critical link between media entities and AI platforms, holds potential for transforming the dynamics of content authentication.

The Vision of Verify

Labeled as a beta version by Fox, Verify seeks to establish a technical conduit between media firms and AI platforms. It is integrated with additional features aimed at fostering new commercial opportunities for content owners.

A New Paradigm of Content Authentication

With a focus on facilitating programmatic conditions for content access, Verify may herald a new era in the realm of news content verification. The platform aims to address authenticity concerns for AI platforms while enabling publishers to regulate access to their content through licensing frameworks and paywalls.

At present, Verify encompasses approximately 90,000 articles from Fox-owned publishers, including well-known brands like Fox News and Fox Sports. The company has expressed its openness to other publishers for contributing content to the Verify database. Moreover, it has taken a bold step by open-sourcing its code, paving the way for the development of novel platforms built on its technology.

Legal Implications and Publisher Empowerment

One significant use case for Verify emerges in addressing the legal complexities faced by publishers and AI companies. The tool holds the potential to provide a standard framework for AI platforms to access online content, consequently furnishing news publishers with a formidable position in negotiations with AI companies.

Notably, in a recent lawsuit brought forth by the New York Times against OpenAI and Microsoft, the publication accused its content of being utilized without consent for AI model training. In this context, Verify assumes a pivotal role, offering news publishers a mechanism to assert their rights and interests in a landscape fraught with legal ambiguities.